{"product_id":"그래서-이런-경제가-생겼대요","title":"So, That's How Economics Came To Be","description":"Description\n\nChapter 1: Long Ago, This Is What Economic Activity Looked Like\n- People began farming to grow their own food – The Beginning of Planned Economic Activity (012)\n- People traded what they made in excess of what they needed – Surplus Production and Barter (014)\n- Some barter trades happened without a single word – Silent Trade (016)\n- Everyone began gathering in one place to trade goods – The Marketplace (018)\n- Assigning value to goods made trading easier – Currency (020)\n- Wealthier citizens began taking part in politics – Economics as the Foundation of Politics and Culture (022)\n- Roads were built, allowing the empire to expand and prosper – Rome, the First Great Empire (024)\n- Trade routes had to connect for economies and cultures to exchange – The Silk Road (026)\n- Chinese culture and technology spread to other nations – China's Tributary Trade (028)\n- Arab merchants emerged as sea routes opened up – Arab Merchants (030)\n- A major influence on exchange between East and West – The Islamic Empire (032)\n- Lords made contracts with knights and ruled over serfs – The Manorial System of Medieval Europe (034)\n- Lending money and charging high interest – Usury (036)\n- It all began with exchanging currencies – The Birth of Banks (038)\n\nChapter 2: This Is How The World Economy Developed\n- Cities grew wherever markets appeared – Medieval Towns and Markets (042)\n- There was a time when merchants held more power than kings – The Hanseatic League (044)\n- The discovery of the New World was a major turning point for the global economy – Opening New Trade Routes (046)\n- Created to raise funds for voyages to Asia – Stocks and Joint-Stock Companies (048)\n- Tulips once brought the Dutch economy to ruin – Speculation (050)\n- Valuing commerce and boosting exports to earn wealth – Mercantilism (052)\n- Leave everything to the invisible hand? – Laissez-Faire (054)\n- There was a time when any bank could print its own money – The Central Bank (056)\n- Industry advanced dramatically with the invention of the steam engine – The Industrial Revolution (058)\n- A movement arose to destroy machines – The Luddite Movement (060)\n- Economics can transform politics and society – Economics and Civil Revolutions (062)\n- Behind the abolition of slavery lay deep economic issues – The American Civil War (064)\n- Booms and busts take turns appearing – Business Cycles (066)\n- Some people spend all day just tightening screws – Division of Labor and Mass Production (068)\n- Working for the rights and interests of laborers – Labor Unions (070)\n- Powerful nations fought each other over colonies – World War I (072)\n- Printing too much money causes prices to skyrocket – Inflation (074)\n- Nations tried to revive their economies through war, but failed – World War II (076)\n- Socialism spread around the world – Socialism (078)\n- An economic crisis that began in the U.S. spread worldwide – The Great Depression (080)\n- Without competitors, a company can set prices however it likes – Monopolies (082)\n- Governments began stepping into economic affairs – The New Deal (084)\n- Nations planned out every aspect of economic activity – Planned Economy (086)\n- Prices keep rising even as the economy worsens – Stagflation (088)\n- Trading instead of fighting to get what nations need – The World Trade Organization (090)\n- Monitoring exchange rates and lending to struggling nations – The International Monetary Fund (092)\n- Giant companies began operating beyond national borders – Multinational Corporations (094)\n\nChapter 3: This Is How Korea's Economy Developed\n- People had personal property and valued labor – The Economy of Gojoseon (098)\n- Advances in technology led to major agricultural growth – Agriculture in the Three Kingdoms Period (100)\n- Trade flourished across the seas – Trade in Unified Silla (102)\n- Skilled artisans existed but were not properly valued – Handicrafts in the Goryeo Dynasty (104)\n- The name \"Korea\" comes from the thriving trade of the Goryeo era – Trade in the Goryeo Dynasty (106)\n- The transplanting farming method spread widely – Agriculture in the Joseon Dynasty (108)\n- Not just anyone could do business in Hanyang – Commerce in the Joseon Dynasty (110)\n- Trade was forced open under pressure from foreign powers – Market Opening in Late Joseon (112)\n- Land, grain, and industry were all taken away – Land Surveys and Colonial Exploitation (114)\n- War reduced everything to ashes – The Economy Shattered by War (116)\n- Korea achieved the Miracle on the Han River – The Economy of the 1970s (118)\n- Korea once faced a severe economic crisis – The IMF Bailout (120)\n\nChapter 4: What Every Elementary Student Should Know...","brand":"IBOOKPARK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49624285282532,"sku":"01302024987","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/9788\/6692\/files\/9788962225938.jpg?v=1786426394","url":"https:\/\/ibookpark.com\/en\/products\/%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%ec%84%9c-%ec%9d%b4%eb%9f%b0-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ea%b0%80-%ec%83%9d%ea%b2%bc%eb%8c%80%ec%9a%94","provider":"IBOOKPARK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}