Description Table of Contents D♭ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 3 E♭ Chord ... 5 E♭ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 7 A♭ Chord ... 9 A♭ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 11 B♭ Chord ... 13 B♭ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 15 C♯ Chord ... 17 C♯ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 19 F♯ Chord ... 21 F♯ Chord (Bass Clef) ... 23 Minor Scales ... 25 A Minor Natural Scale ... 27 A Minor Harmonic Scale ... 28 A Minor Melodic Scale ... 29 E Minor Natural Scale ... 30 E Minor Harmonic Scale ... 31 E Minor Melodic Scale ... 32 D Minor Natural Scale ... 33 D Minor Harmonic Scale ... 34 D Minor Melodic Scale ... 35 Note and Rest Values ... 36 Comprehensive Review 1 ... 39 Triplets ... 41 p and f ... 44 mp and mf ... 46 pp and ff ... 48 Intervals (1st–8th) ... 50 Musical Forms ... 59 Comprehensive Review 2 ... 62 D.C. and Fine ... 3 D.S. and $ ... 5 Double Repeat Signs ... 9 Tonic Note ... 13 G Major Scale and Keyboard ... 15 F Major Scale and Keyboard ... 16 F Major Scale and Keyboard ... 16 Notes and Rests ... 17 Dotted Notes and Dotted Rests ... 19 Dynamics ... 24 3/8 Time ... 30 Learning Notes in 3/8 Time ... 31 Comprehensive Review 1 ... 33 Ornaments ... 35 Triplets ... 39 Accidentals ... 44 Key Signatures ... 46 Accidental Marks ... 51 Finding the Tonic (#) ... 53 Order of Sharps in Key Signatures ... 55 Finding the Tonic (b) ... 57 Order of Flats in Key Signatures ... 59 Comprehensive Review 2 ... 62 · Eighth Notes · Ritardando · Whole Steps and Half Steps · Comprehensive Review I · Major Scales · C Major Scale · Note Names in C Major · English Note Names · Intervals (6th) · Keyboard and Grand Staff · Da Capo al Fine (D.C. al Fine) · Fermata · Upper Ledger Spaces · Upper Ledger Lines · Lower Ledger Spaces · Lower Ledger Lines · Da Capo al Fine (D.C. al Fine) · Octave Sign · Sharp Sign · G Major Scale · Note Names in G Major · English Note Names · Comprehensive Review II Triads ... 3 E♭ Major Scale ... 9 Note Names (E♭ Major) ... 11 English Note Names (E♭ Major) ... 15 E Major Scale ... 17 Note Names (E Major) ... 19 English Note Names (E Major) ... 23 A♭ Major Scale ... 25 Note Names (A♭ Major) ... 27 English Note Names (A♭ Major) ... 31 Comprehensive Review 1 ... 33 Syncopation ... 35 Key Signatures ... 38 Primary Triads in C Major ... 39 Primary Triads in G Major ... 43 Primary Triads in F Major ... 47 Primary Triads in D Major ... 51 Primary Triads in A Major ... 55 Order of Sharps in Key Signatures ... 59 Order of Flats in Key Signatures ... 60 Comprehensive Review 2 ... 62 G Major Scale ... 3 English Note Names (G Major) ... 5 Drawing Sharp Signs ... 7 Drawing Flat Signs ... 8 Drawing Natural Signs ... 9 Accidentals ... 10 F Major Scale ... 13 Note Names (F Major) ... 15 F Major Scale ... 17 English Note Names (F Major) ... 19 D Major Scale ... 21 Note Names (D Major) ... 23 6/8 Time ... 25 Eighth Rest ... 27 Notes and Rests ... 29 Comprehensive Review I ... 31 D Major Scale ... 33 English Note Names (D Major) ... 35 Intervals (7th) ... 37 Octave (8th) ... 39 Pickup Measures ... 41 B♭ Major Scale ... 43 ... Sharp Sign ... 3 Dynamics ... 5 Upper First Space ... 7 Upper First Line ... 9 Upper Second Space ... 11 Upper Second Line ... 13 Upper Third Space ... 15 Upper Third Line ... 17 Upper First Line ... 19 Upper Second Line ... 21 Upper Third Line ... 23 Octave ... 25 Comprehensive Review 1 ... 27 Conducting Patterns ... 31 Measures and Barlines ... 33 Octave ... 35 Lower First Space ... 37 Lower First Line ... 39 Lower Second Space ... 41 Lower Second Line ... 43 Intervals ... 45 Lower Third Space ... 47 Lower Third Line ... 49 Intervals ... 53 Fermata ... 57 Harmonic Intervals ... 59 Comprehensive Review 2 ... 62 1. Dynamics