D1: Understanding why thoughts or feelings about a poem may differ; Understanding the causes and results of events; Reading and summarizing materials; Learning how to summarize the content of a text; Distinguishing fact from opinion; Summarizing content according to the flow of a story; Reading a story while grasping the flow of events; Understanding the theme of a story; Summarizing content according to the development of a text; Reading texts that convey ideas to the reader; Reading news articles; Finding appropriate opinions in meeting materials; Reading a text while inferring the meaning of words; Reading persuasive/suggestive writing; Reading texts about a person's life; Expressing thoughts or feelings about a poem; Expressing thoughts or feelings after reading a story; Expressing opinions about a character's words or actions; Expressing one's own opinion about facts; Imagining what comes next in a story. D2: Learning methods of explanatory writing (1) - Definition and Example; Learning methods of explanatory writing (2) - Analogy and Citation; Understanding the structure of explanatory writing; Learning about biographies; Learning about book reports; Grasping the writer's intended message; Identifying the time and place setting; Understanding the writer's opinion and reasoning; Inferring a character's personality; Summarizing explanatory writing; Understanding the content of a poem; Inferring the theme of a story; Grasping the flow of events; Evaluating the writer's opinion; Inferring a character's values; Expressing feelings about a poem; Expressing thoughts about a character's actions; Applying a character's values to one's own situation; Expressing a memorable scene from a story; Expressing the message one wants to convey.